Requests: Plagiarism Reviews [M]

[Aquinas]

Chitin has requested for this thread to be limited to plagiarism reports, and naturally I would like to respect that, although if I may, I would like to make the quick point that none of the plagiarism reports I have submitted have been made maliciously in any way, or as a response to anything anybody in particular has said or done. Zongxian, like many of the others I have reported here, is someone I respect and who I have positive personal experiences of RPing with.



Aethan

This is a currently active RP law.

http://classic.particracy.net/viewbill. ... lid=554870
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_nationality_law

Citizenship of Selucia can be obtained on the basis of birth, marriage of parents, adoption, or the place of birth. In addition, it may be acquired by application or by declaration to authorities. Selucian citizenship acquisition is based on the combination on the legal principle of jus sanguinis and jus solis.

Citizenship of Finland can be obtained on the basis of birth, marriage of parents, adoption, or the place of birth. In addition, it may be acquired by application or by declaration to authorities. Finnish citizenship acquisition is based primarily on the legal principle of jus sanguinis.

2. Legitimation

A child who is born abroad and whose father/mother is a Selucian citizen will acquire Finnish citizenship when the parents get married. If paternity has been established, the child will acquire Selucian citizenship as of the date of the marriage contract. If paternity is established after this point, the child will acquire Selucian citizenship as of the date on which paternity is established.

2. Legitimation

A child who is born abroad and whose father/mother is a Selucian citizen will acquire Finnish citizenship when the parents get married. If paternity has been established, the child will acquire Selucian citizenship as of the date of the marriage contract. If paternity is established after this point, the child will acquire Selucian citizenship as of the date on which paternity is established.

3. Adoption

A foreign adopted child under 16 years of age will automatically acquire Selucian citizenship if at least one of the adoptive parents is a Selucian citizen and if the adoption is recognised as valid in Selucia. A local register office will enter the child's Selucian citizenship in the population register.

An adopted child who is over 16 years old may apply for Selucian citizenship by declaration.

3. Adoption

A foreign adopted child under 16 years of age will automatically acquire Selucian citizenship if at least one of the adoptive parents is a Selucian citizen and if the adoption is recognised as valid in Selucia. A local register office will enter the child's Selucian citizenship in the population register.

An adopted child who is over 16 years old may apply for Selucian citizenship by declaration.

4. Naturalisation as a Selucian citizen

4.1. Citizenship by application

A foreigner may be granted Selucian citizenship upon meeting certain requirements, including:

- Seven years continuous residence OR a total of ten years residence since age 16, with the last two years residence continuous
- Knowledge of Selucian language.

For those married to or in a registered partnership with a Selucian citizen for more than three years, the residence requirement is reduced to :

- Four years continuous residence OR six years total residence since age 16 (with the last two years continuous)
- Knowledge of Selucian language

These reduced residence requirements also apply to recognised refugees and stateless persons.

Former Selucian citizens are only required to have two years continuous residence in Selucia.

The authorities have the right to refuse an application for citizenship by application even if the requirements are met.

Finnish citizenship can be acquired by application or declaration:
Citizenship by application[edit]
A foreigner may be granted Finnish citizenship upon meeting certain requirements, including:
five years continuous residence; or
a total of seven years residence since age 15, with the last two years residence continuous; and
knowledge of at least one of the Finnish languages, Swedish or Finnish sign language.
For those married to or in a registered partnership with a Finnish citizen for more than three years, the residence requirement is reduced to:
four years continuous residence, or
six years total residence since age 15 (with the last two years continuous)
knowledge of at least one of Finnish, Swedish or Finnish sign language
These reduced residence requirements also apply to recognised refugees and stateless persons.
Former Finnish citizens and citizens of other Nordic countries are only required to have two years continuous residence in Finland.
The authorities have the right to refuse an application for citizenship by application even if the requirements are met.

4.2. Citizenship by declaration

Declaration is a simpler method of acquiring Selucian citizenship. If the legal requirements are met it must be granted.

Categories of persons eligible for citizenship by declaration include:

4.2.1 Long-resident young persons

Persons aged between 18-23 may acquire Selucian citizenship by declaration if:

- Resident in Selucia for a total of 10 years (6 years if born in Selucia) AND domiciled in Selucia AND not sentenced to imprisonment

Categories of persons eligible for citizenship by declaration include:
Long-resident young persons[edit]
Persons aged between 18 and 23 may acquire Finnish citizenship by declaration if:
resident in Finland for a total of 10 years (6 years if born in Finland); and
domiciled in Finland; and
not sentenced to imprisonment

DylanGardner18

http://classic.particracy.net/viewtreat ... atyid=4408
https://www.nato.int/cps/en/SID-ECAE8DB ... _17120.htm



Liu Che

This is a currently active RP law.

http://classic.particracy.net/viewbill. ... lid=619912
https://chinacopyrightandmedia.wordpres ... ial-order/

The Son of Heaven rules the Grand Union of Yingdala, for all generations, and must be respected.

The Great Qing Emperor rules the Great Qing Empire, for all generations, and must be eternally respected.

The sacred dignity of the Son of Heaven must not be violated.

The sacred dignity of His Majesty may not be violated.

The Son of Heaven may review laws and submit proposals

The power to compose, review and issue laws and deliver proposals

...the power to convene, open and close, dismiss, and dissolve the Grand Assembly, per the advice of the Cabinet. At the time of dissolution, the citizens shall be ordered to re-organize elections for new members of the Grand Assembly, where the old members of the dismissed legislature have disobeyed, just like the common masses, they shall be punished according to corresponding laws in consideration of the circumstances.

The power to convene, open and close, dismiss and dissolve the legislature. At the time of dissolution, the citizens shall be ordered to re-organize elections for new legislative members, where the old members of the dismissed legislature have disobeyed, just like the common masses, they shall be punished according to corresponding laws in consideration of the circumstances.

...the power to set up civil service pay scales, demote and promote the various directors, per the advice of the Cabinet. The power to employ people is held by Son of Heaven, per the advice of the Cabinet.

The power to set up civil service pay scales, demote and promote the various directors. The power to employ people is held by His Majesty, with the assistance of the Ministers, the legislature may not intervene.

...the power to command the army and navy and to determine the military system. The Son of Heaven dispatches national troops and formulates quota for regular troops, and has full powers to implement.

The power to command the army and navy and to determine the military system. His Majesty dispatches national troops and formulates quota for regular troops, and has full powers to implement.

...the power to declare war, make peace, conclude treaties, dispatch envoys and accept envoys

The power to declare war, make peace, conclude treaties, dispatch envoys and accept envoys.

...the power of admonition and imposing curfews. In times of emergency, the liberties of subjects may be limited by decree.

The power of admonition and imposing curfews. In times of emergency, the liberties of subjects may be limited by imperial decree.

...power to ennoble, reward, and pardon. Honour comes from the Son of Heaven, and it is not for Ministers to act on their own initiative.

The power to ennoble, reward and pardon. Honour comes from His Majesty, and it is not for Ministers to act on their own initiative.

Maxington

http://classic.particracy.net/viewtreat ... atyid=3111
http://www.govt.lc/media.govt.lc/www/re ... eterre.pdf




Pond

http://classic.particracy.net/viewbill. ... lid=640741
https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws ... t037en.pdf



TelemonOne

http://classic.particracy.net/viewbill. ... lid=625640
http://classic.particracy.net/viewbill. ... lid=625637

https://www.constituteproject.org/const ... 53?lang=en



More historic treaty plagiarisms

http://classic.particracy.net/viewtreat ... atyid=1405
https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication ... harter.pdf

http://classic.particracy.net/viewtreat ... eatyid=347
https://www.icrc.org/en/doc/resources/d ... 080503.htm

[ChitinKal]

Both sets of reports have been removed

[Aquinas]

Aethan

Listed as a currently active RP law.

http://classic.particracy.net/viewbill. ... lid=617965
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ages_of_consent_in_Europe

Whoever performs sexual acts with a minor under sixteen years, shall be punished for sexual abuse of a minor with imprisonment of two to six years.

Whoever performs sexual acts with a minor under sixteen years, shall be punished for sexual abuse of a minor with imprisonment of two to six years.

When the attack consists of penile entry vaginally, anally or orally, or introduction of body parts or objects in the first two ways, the offender shall be punished with imprisonment from eight to twelve years, in the case of paragraph 1.

When the attack consists of penile entry[124] vaginally, anally or orally, or introduction of body parts or objects in the first two ways, the offender shall be punished with imprisonment from eight to twelve years, in the case of paragraph 1

The free consent of the minor under sixteen excludes criminal responsibility for crimes under this chapter, if the perpetrator is a person close in age and level of development or maturity.

The free consent of the minor under sixteen excludes criminal responsibility for crimes under this chapter, if the perpetrator is a person close in age and level of development or maturity.

The age of consent rises to 18 if there is deception or abuse of a recognized position of trust, authority or influence over the minor.

The age of consent rises to 18 if there is deception or abuse of a recognized position of trust, authority or influence over the minor.

Whoever performs sexual acts with a person over sixteen and under eighteen by deception or abuse of a recognized position of trust, authority or influence, shall be punished with imprisonment of one to three years.

Whoever performs sexual acts with a person over sixteen and under eighteen by deception or abuse of a recognized position of trust, authority or influence, shall be punished with imprisonment of one to three years.

Axxell

http://classic.particracy.net/viewtreat ... atyid=3760
http://www.aericanempire.com/pasgardatreaty2.html

AFFIRMING the spirit of friendship and co-operation on which relations between the signatory countries are based, and wishing to place their relations on an even closer and more concrete basis,

ACKNOWLEDGING the importance to each country of the increase of a wide-ranging relationship between them and the close and enduring connection between the well-being of their peoples,

RESOLVED to provide wider opportunities for their governments and their peoples to work together in a spirit of understanding on matters of mutual interest in the political, economic, trade, commercial, social, cultural and other fields,

CONVINCED of the importance of strengthening and diversifying their relations on an equitable and mutually advantageous basis in a long-term perspective always promoting and respecting the democratic principle and the respect of the most basic human rights,

RECOGNIZING that co-operation and common coordination between the signatory countries should have in view not only their own mutual benefit but also their common interest in the prosperity and welfare of other countries, including those in regions we are not within,

HAVE RESOLVED to conclude a Treaty to establish an Alliance and a Common Economic Area between the signatory nations to coordinate and integrate their policies, economies and defense forces.

AFFIRMING the spirit of friendship and cooperation on which relations between the two nations are based, and wishing to place their relations on an even closer and more concrete basis;

ACKNOWLEDGING the importance to each nation of the wide-ranging relationship between them and the close and enduring connection between the well-being of their peoples;

WISHING to enhance the valuable contribution to their relations made by the existing agreements between the two nations in various fields;

RESOLVED to provide wider opportunities for their governments and their peoples to work together in a spirit of understanding on matters of mutual interest in the political, economic, trade, commercial, social, and cultural;

CONVINCED of the importance of strengthening and diversifying their relations on an equitable and mutually advantageous basis in a long-term perspective;

RECOGNIZING that cooperation between the two nations should have in view not only their own mutual benefit but also their common interest in the prosperity and welfare of other nations, including those in the micronational community;

CONVINCED that the conclusion of a Treaty which formally embodies and further advances the friendship and cooperation between the governments and peoples of the two nations will facilitate the further development of their relations;

HAVE RESOLVED to conclude a Treaty of Amity and Cooperation and for that purpose have appointed as their Plenipotentiaries

Maxington

Listed as a currently active RP law.

http://classic.particracy.net/viewbill. ... lid=534382
http://www.oas.org/juridico/english/mes ... ention.pdf

Every person who, by himself or by or in conjunction with any other person, corruptly solicits or receives, or agrees to receive, for himself or for any other person, any gift, loan, fee, reward, or advantage whatsoever, as an inducement to, or reward for, or otherwise on account of, an agent doing or forbearing to do anything in respect of any matter or transaction whatsoever, actual or proposed, in which the State or a public body is concerned, is guilty of an offence...

Every person who, by himself or by or in conjunction with any other person, corruptly solicits or receives, or agrees to receive, for himself or for any other person, any gift, loan, fee, reward, or advantage whatsoever, as an inducement to, or reward for, or otherwise on account of, an agent doing or forbearing to do anything in respect of any matter or transaction whatsoever, actual or proposed, in which the State or a public body is concerned, is guilty of an offence.

corruptly uses official information for the purpose of obtaining any gift, loan, fee, reward or advantage whatsoever for himself or any other person, or corruptly communicates official information to any other person with a view of enabling any person to obtain any gift, loan, fee, reward or advantage whatsoever, is guilty of an offence

(a) corruptly uses official information for the purpose of obtaining any gift, loan, fee, reward or advantage whatsoever for himself or any other person, or (b) corruptly communicates official information to any other person with a view of enabling any person to obtain any gift, loan, fee, reward or advantage whatsoever, is guilty of an offence

A person who commits an offence under section 1 or 2,is liable, whether upon summary conviction or upon conviction on indictment. Such person shall also be adjudged forever incapable of being elected or appointed as a member of a public body or of holding any other public office and shall forfeit any such office held by him at the time of his/her conviction

6. (1) A person who commits an offence under section 3, 4 or 5, notwithstanding section 100(5) of the Summary Courts Act, is liable, whether upon summary conviction or upon conviction on indictment, to a fine of five hundred thousand dollars and to imprisonment for ten years and, in addition, shall be ordered to pay to such public body and in such manner as the Court directs, the amount or value of any gift, loan, fee, or reward received by him. Such person shall also be adjudged forever incapable of being elected or appointed as a member of a public body or of holding any other public office and shall forfeit any such office held by him at the time of his conviction.

Said Corporation(s) shall be adjudged forever incapable of operating within Kazulia. Owners of the Corporations, upon further investigation shall also be adjudged forever incapable of being elected or appointed as a member of a public body or of holding any other public office and shall forfeit any such office held by him at the time of his/her conviction.

Such person shall also be adjudged forever incapable of being elected or appointed as a member of a public body or of holding any other public office and shall forfeit any such office held by him at the time of his conviction.

*

http://classic.particracy.net/viewbill. ... lid=605768
https://www.americanprogress.org/issues ... structure/

Listed as a currently actively RP law.

Infrastructure is the foundation that makes the economy possible, shaping how Kazulians move, communicate, and earn a living. It is also essential to national competitiveness. When done right, infrastructure investments produce broad-based prosperity for Kazulian workers, facilitating social mobility and access to jobs, essential services, educational opportunities, people, and ideas. The Association of Civil Engineers has estimated that it may take 1 Trillion dollar to redevelop Kazulia's infrastructure in order to cope with the proposed economic development plans proposed in the parliament. This gap is troubling, because inadequate facilities drag down economic productivity—especially in growing, dynamic regions. Many smaller communities struggle to repair crumbling older facilities, pushing out businesses and creating a downward spiral of population loss and a reduced tax base.

Infrastructure is the foundation that makes the economy possible, shaping how Americans move, communicate, and earn a living. It is also essential to national competitiveness. When done right, infrastructure investments produce broad-based prosperity for American workers, facilitating social mobility and access to jobs, essential services, educational opportunities, people, and ideas.
Unfortunately, this social and economic foundation is crumbling. The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) gives the United States an overall infrastructure grade of D+, estimating a more than $2 trillion funding gap between needs and expected spending by all levels of government over the next 10 years.1 This gap is troubling, because inadequate facilities drag down economic productivity—especially in growing, dynamic regions. Many smaller communities struggle to repair crumbling older facilities, pushing out businesses and creating a downward spiral of population loss and a reduced tax base.

There is a long overdue need for major new federal investments in infrastructure—but increasing federal spending alone is not enough. To ensure the benefits of federal investments are shared broadly, an infrastructure bill should include policies designed to protect labour rights; fight workplace discrimination; set high standards for wages and benefits; and support high-quality training and apprenticeships

There is a long overdue need for major new federal investments in infrastructure—but increasing federal spending alone is not enough. To ensure the benefits of federal investments are shared broadly, an infrastructure bill should include policies designed to protect labor rights; fight workplace discrimination; set high standards for wages and benefits; and support high-quality training and apprenticeships.

A national infrastructure bill should have the following three characteristics:

◙ Robust
◙ Comprehensive

A federal infrastructure bill should have the following five characteristics:
Robust: The United States faces an enormous infrastructure investment gap and pressing climate challenges that require immediate and substantial investment. Over the next 10 years, Congress should provide at least $1 trillion in direct federal infrastructure spending above baseline after adjusting for inflation.
Comprehensive: The bill should provide funding for sectors that have historically received federal support, including transportation, water, clean energy, affordable housing, community health and rural broadband internet.6 Additionally, Congress should expand the scope of its support to include K-12 schools and child care, among other sectors.

Infrastructure investment and redevelopment is more than rebuilding roads, bridges and improving the quality of these facilities throughout the nation; they represent the direction in which a nation must take to capitalise on its economic development.

Infrastructure investments are about more than steel and concrete; they represent the direction the country should take.

*

Wu Han

viewtopic.php?p=142177#p142177
https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/offi ... _17120.htm

The Parties shall undertake to settle any international dispute in which they may be involved by peaceful means in such a manner that international peace and security and justice are not endangered.

The Parties undertake, as set forth in the Charter of the United Nations, to settle any international dispute in which they may be involved by peaceful means in such a manner that international peace and security and justice are not endangered...

The Parties agree that an armed attack against one or more of them shall be considered an attack against them all and consequently they agree that, if such an armed attack occurs, each of them, they will assist the Party or Parties so attacked by taking forthwith, individually and in concert with the other Parties, such action as it deems necessary, including the use of armed force, to restore and maintain the security and sovereignty of each party.

Any attack against a signatory party shall be brought to the attention of the Security Council of the Anantonese Ocean Treaty Organization. Forthwith, the Security Council will undertake whatever actions deemed necessary by the Parties.

The Parties agree that an armed attack against one or more of them in Europe or North America shall be considered an attack against them all and consequently they agree that, if such an armed attack occurs, each of them, in exercise of the right of individual or collective self-defence recognised by Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations, will assist the Party or Parties so attacked by taking forthwith, individually and in concert with the other Parties, such action as it deems necessary, including the use of armed force, to restore and maintain the security of the North Atlantic area.
Any such armed attack and all measures taken as a result thereof shall immediately be reported to the Security Council. Such measures shall be terminated when the Security Council has taken the measures necessary to restore and maintain international peace and security.

*

http://classic.particracy.net/viewtreat ... atyid=4580
https://idsa.in/resources/documents/Ind ... reaty.2007

The Government of the Yingdala and the Government of Seko

The Government of the Republic of India and the Government of the Kingdom of Bhutan

Reaffirming their deep respect for each other;

Reaffirming their respect for each other's independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity;

Being fully committed to further strengthening this respect and developing a mutually beneficial relationship based on genuine friendship, solidarity, and mutual understanding and cooperation;

Being fully committed to further strengthening this enduring and mutually beneficial relationship based on genuine goodwill and friendship, shared interests, and close understanding and cooperation;

Have agreed as follows:

Have agreed as follows:

There shall be perpetual peace, friendship and cooperation between Seko and Yingdala.

There shall be perpetual peace and friendship between India and Bhutan.

In keeping with the abiding ties of close friendship and cooperation between Seko and Yingdala, the respective national governments shall cooperate closely with each other on issues relating to their national interests. Neither government shall allow the use of its territory for activities harmful to the national security and interest of the other.

In keeping with the abiding ties of close friendship and cooperation between Bhutan and India, the Government of the Kingdom of Bhutan and the Government of the Republic of India shall cooperate closely with each other on issues relating to their national interests. Neither Government shall allow the use of its territory for activities harmful to the national security and interest of the other.

*

(Same treaty as above, different source being plagiarised...)

http://classic.particracy.net/viewtreat ... atyid=4580
https://www.treaty-accord.gc.ca/text-te ... ?id=100740

Both countries shall, to the extent possible and in accordance with their respective constitutional practices and pertinent regulations, endeavour to stimulate the exchange of research workers, university teachers and assistants and other scholars, lecturers, students, teachers and pupils of all types of schools, including vocational schools. The same shall apply to senior officials of associations or organizations whose aim is the benefit of such institutions at which such persons are engaged or undergoing training.

The Contracting Parties shall, to the extent possible and in accordance with their respective constitutional practices and pertinent regulations, endeavour to stimulate the exchange of research workers, university teachers and assistants and other scholars, lecturers, students, teachers and pupils of all types of schools, including vocational schools. The same shall apply to senior officials of associations or organizations whose aim is the benefit of such institutions at which such persons are engaged or undergoing training.

[colonelvesica]

The report has been taken of

[Aquinas]

Polites

https://particracy.fandom.com/wiki/Yazdism
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manichaeism

Shahriar's teaching dealt with the origin of evil, by addressing a theoretical part of the problem of evil by denying the omnipotence of God and postulating two opposite powers

Mani's teaching dealt with the origin of evil,[16] by addressing a theoretical part of the problem of evil by denying the omnipotence of God and postulating two opposite powers.

A key belief in Zamānism is that the powerful, though not omnipotent good power (Yazdān) is opposed by the evil power (Duzakh).

A key belief in Manichaeism is that the powerful, though not omnipotent good power (God), was opposed by the eternal evil power (devil).

Humanity, the world and the soul are seen as the byproduct of the battle between God and Duzakh.

Humanity, the world and the soul are seen as the by-product of the battle between God's proxy, Primal Man, and the devil.

The human person is seen as a battleground for these powers: the soul defines the person, but it is under the influence of both light and dark.

The human person is seen as a battle-ground for these powers: the soul defines the person, but it is under the influence of both light and dark.

This contention plays out over the world as well as the human body—neither matter nor the flesh are seen as intrinsically evil, but rather possess portions of both light and dark.

This contention plays out over the world as well as the human body—neither the Earth nor the flesh were seen as intrinsically evil, but rather possessed portions of both light and dark.

*

https://particracy.fandom.com/wiki/Mos_maiorum
http://www2.hawaii.edu/~lanning/maximus.html
https://rome-the-third-city.fandom.com/ ... an_Virtues

Private virtuesedit | edit source
Auctoritas: "spiritual authority"; the sense of one's social standing.
Comitas: "humor"; courtesy, openness, and friendliness.
Clementia: "mercy"; mildness and gentleness.
Dignitas: "dignity"; a sense of self-worth, personal pride.
Firmitas: "tenacity".
Frugalitas: "frugality", "austerity"; economy and simplicity of style, without being miserly.
Gravitas: "gravity"; a sense of the importance of the matter at hand, responsibility, and earnestness.
Honestas: "respectability".
Humanitas: "humanity"; refinement, civilization, learning, and being cultured.
Industria: "industriousness"; hard work.
Pietas: "dutifulness"; not just religious piety, but also a respect for the natural order socially, politically, and religiously, including patriotism and a devotion to others.
Prudentia: "prudence"; foresight, wisdom, and personal discretion.
Salubritas: "wholesomeness"; health and cleanliness.
Severitas: "sternness".
Veritas: "truthfulness"; honesty in dealing with others.
Public virtuesedit | edit source
Abundantia: "abundance", "plenty"; the ideal of there being enough food and prosperity for all segments of society.
Aequitas: "equity"; fair dealing both within government and among the people.
Bonus Eventus: "good fortune"; rememberance of important positive events.
Clementia: "clemency"; mercy, shown to other nations.
Concordia: "concord"; harmony among the Selucian people, and also between Selucia and other nations.
Felicitas: "happiness", "prosperity".
Fides: "confidence"; good faith in all commercial and governmental dealings.
Fortuna: "fortune"; an acknowledgement of positive events.
Genius: "spirit of Selucia"; acknowledgement of the combined spirit of Selucia and its people.
Hilaritas: "mirth", "rejoicing"; an expression of happy times.
Iustitia: "justice"; as expressed by sensible laws and governance.
Laetitia: "joy", "gladness"; the celebration of thanksgiving, often for the resolution of a crisis.
Liberalitas: "liberality"; generous giving.
Libertas: "freedom".
Nobilitas: "noblility"; noble action within the public sphere.
Ops: "wealth".
Patientia: "endurance", "patience"; the ability to weather storms and crises.
Pax: "peace".
Pietas: "piety", "dutifulness".
Providentia: "providence", "forethought".
Pudicitia: "modesty", "chastity"; sexual virtue and integrity.
Salus: "safety"; concern for public health and welfare.
Securitas: "confidence", "security"; brought by peace and efficient governance.
Spes: "hope"; especially during times of difficulty.
Tolerantia: "tolerance"; acceptance of foreign or different customs and beliefs without prejudice.
Ubertas: "fertility"; particularly concerning agriculture.
Virtus: "courage", "manliness".

Personal Virtues
These are the qualities of life to which every Citizen (and, ideally, everyone else) should aspire. They are the heart of the Via Romana — the Roman Way — and are thought to be those qualities which will give the Rome the moral strength to conquer and civilize the world. They are the rods against which a Citizen can measure his own behavior and character, and he can strive to better understand and practice them in his everyday (un)life.

Auctoritas: "Spiritual Authority" The sense of one's social standing, built up through experience, Pietas, and Industria.

Comitas: "Humor" Ease of manner, courtesy, openness, and friendliness.

Clementia: "Mercy" Mildness and gentleness.

Dignitas: "Dignity" A sense of self-worth, personal pride.

Firmitas: "Tenacity" Strength of mind, the ability to stick to one's purpose.

Frugalitas: "Frugalness" Economy and simplicity of style, without being miserly.

Gravitas: "Gravity" A sense of the importance of the matter at hand, responsibility and earnestness.

Honestas: "Respectibility" The image that one presents as a respectable member of society.

Humanitas: "Humanity" Refinement, civilization, learning, and being cultured.

Industria: "Industriousness" Hard work.

Pietas: "Dutifulness" More than religious piety; a respect for the natural order socially, politically, and religiously. Includes the ideas of patriotism and devotion to others.

Prudentia: "Prudence" Foresight, wisdom, and personal discretion.

Salubritas: "Wholesomeness" Health and cleanliness.

Severitas: "Sternness" Gravity, self-control.

Veritas: "Truthfulness" Honesty in dealing with others.


Public Virtues

In addition to the private virtues which are aspired to by individuals, Roman culture also strives to uphold Virtues which are shared by all of society in common. Note that some of the virtues to which individuals are expected to aspire are also public virtues to be sought by society as a whole. In many cases, these Virtues were personified as deities.

Abundantia: "Abundance, Plenty" The ideal of there being enough food and prosperity for all segments of society.

Aequitas: "Equity" Fair dealing both within government and among the people.

Bonus Eventus: "Good fortune" Rememberance of important positive events.

Clementia: "Clemency" Mercy, shown to other nations.

Concordia: "Concord" Harmony among the Roman people, and also between Rome and other nations.

Felicitas: "Happiness, prosperity" A celebration of the best aspects of Roman society.

Fides: "Confidence" Good faith in all commercial and governmental dealings.

Fortuna: "Fortune" An acknowledgement of positive events.

Genius: "Spirit of Rome" Acknowledgement of the combined spirit of Rome, and its people.

Hilaritas: "Mirth, rejoicing" An expression of happy times.

Justica: "Justice" As expressed by sensible laws and governance.

Laetitia: "Joy, Gladness" The celebration of thanksgiving, often of the resolution of crisis.

Liberalitas: "Liberality" Generous giving.

Libertas: "Freedom" A Virtue which has been subsequently aspired to by all cultures.

Nobilitas: "Noblility" Noble action within the public sphere.

Ops: "Wealth" Acknowledgement of the prosperity of the Roman world.

Patientia: "Endurance, Patience" The ability to weather storms and crisis.

Pax: "Peace" A celebration of peace among society and between nations.

Pietas: "Piety, Dutifulness" People paying honor to the gods.

Providentia: "Providence, Fortethought" The ability of Roman society to survive trials and manifest a greater destiny.

Pudicita: "Modesty, Chastity." A public expression which belies the accusation of "moral corruptness" in ancient Rome.

Salus: "Safety" Concern for public health and welfare.

Securitas: "Confidence, Security" Brought by peace and efficient governance.

Spes: "Hope" Especially during times of difficulty.

Uberitas: "Fertility" Particularly concerning agriculture.

Virtus: "Courage" Especially of leaders within society and government.

Organisations

http://classic.particracy.net/vieworgan ... ionid=5138
https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universa ... man-rights

[Aquinas]

Masionette9

http://classic.particracy.net/viewtreat ... atyid=3668

Contracting parties shall contribute toward the further development of peaceful and friendly international relations by strenghtening their free institutions, by bringing about a better understanding of principles upon which these institutions are founded, are founded, and by promoting conditions of stability and well-being.

The Parties will contribute toward the further development of peaceful and friendly international relations by strengthening their free institutions, by bringing about a better understanding of the principles upon which these institutions are founded, and by promoting conditions of stability and well-being.

neoliberalbad

https://particracy.fandom.com/wiki/DEF
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BTS

DEF (Kyo: 동부 여름 파티, DongbuYeoreum Pati, lit. Eastern Summer Party) is a seven-member Kyo boy band that began formation in 4920 and debuted in 4924 under Red Star Entertainment.

BTS (Korean: 방탄소년단; RR: Bangtan Sonyeondan), also known as the Bangtan Boys, is a seven-member South Korean boy band that began formation in 2010 and debuted in 2013 under Big Hit Entertainment.

Originally a hip hop group, their musical style has evolved to include a wide range of genres.

Originally a hip hop group, their musical style has evolved to include a wide range of genres.

Their lyrics, often focused on personal and social commentary, touch on the themes of mental health, troubles of school-age youth, loss, the journey towards loving oneself, and individualism. Their work features references to various literary and psychological concepts; though it remains mostly unlabled and politically ambiguous.

Their lyrics, often focused on personal and social commentary, touch on the themes of mental health, troubles of school-age youth, loss, the journey towards loving oneself, and individualism. Their work features references to literature and psychological concepts and includes an alternative universe storyline.

*

https://particracy.fandom.com/wiki/Kyo_Pop
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-pop

K-pop (short for Kyo popular music; Kyo: 케이팝) is a genre of popular music originating in Dankuk. It is influenced by styles and genres from around the world, such as Pop, experimental, rock, jazz, gospel, hip hop, R&B, reggae, electronic dance, folk, country, and classical on top of its traditional Kyo music roots. The more modern form of the genre emerged in the late 5th Millennium. Experimentation with different styles and genres of music and integration of foreign musical elements helped reshape and modernize Dankuk's contemporary music scene.
Modern K-pop "idol" culture began with this revitalization as well, as K-pop grew into a subculture that amassed enormous fandoms of teenagers and young adults. After a slump in early K-pop, from the 4900s Canal 7 and BNN started a new generation of K-pop idols that broke the music genre into the neighboring Sekowan market and continue to popularize K-pop internationally today.

K-pop (short for Korean popular music; Korean: 케이팝) is a genre of popular music originating in South Korea.[1] It is influenced by styles and genres from around the world, such as Pop, experimental, rock, jazz, gospel, hip hop, R&B, reggae, electronic dance, folk, country, and classical on top of its traditional Korean music roots.[2] The more modern form of the genre emerged with the formation of one of the earliest K-pop groups, Seo Taiji and Boys, in 1992. Their experimentation with different styles and genres of music and integration of foreign musical elements helped reshape and modernize South Korea's contemporary music scene.[3]
Modern K-pop "idol" culture began with the boy band H.O.T. in 1996, as K-pop grew into a subculture that amassed enormous fandoms of teenagers and young adults.[4][5] After a slump in early K-pop, from 2003 TVXQ and BoA started a new generation of K-pop idols that broke the music genre into the neighboring Japanese market and continue to popularize K-pop internationally today.

*
https://particracy.fandom.com/wiki/Jazz
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz

As jazz spread around the world, it drew on national, regional, and local musical cultures, which gave rise to different styles. In the 2730s, heavily arranged dance-oriented swing big bands, Kalistanic jazz, a hard-swinging, bluesy, improvisational style and Kanjoric jazz (a style that emphasized musette waltzes) were the prominent styles. Bebop emerged in the 3040s, shifting jazz from danceable popular music toward a more challenging "musician's music" which was played at faster tempos and used more chord-based improvisation. Cool jazz developed near the end of the 4740s, introducing calmer, smoother sounds and long, linear melodic lines. Kyo jazz began in the early 4950s, combining earlier brass-band marches, Native Nongak, court music, Pansori, ragtime, and blues; with collective polyphonic improvisation.

As jazz spread around the world, it drew on national, regional, and local musical cultures, which gave rise to different styles. New Orleans jazz began in the early 1910s, combining earlier brass-band marches, French quadrilles, biguine, ragtime and blues with collective polyphonic improvisation. In the 1930s, heavily arranged dance-oriented swing big bands, Kansas City jazz, a hard-swinging, bluesy, improvisational style and Gypsy jazz (a style that emphasized musette waltzes) were the prominent styles. Bebop emerged in the 1940s, shifting jazz from danceable popular music toward a more challenging "musician's music" which was played at faster tempos and used more chord-based improvisation. Cool jazz developed near the end of the 1940s, introducing calmer, smoother sounds and long, linear melodic lines.

Wu Han

http://classic.particracy.net/viewtreat ... atyid=4595
http://www.cuba.cu/gobierno/discursos/2 ... 1204i.html

This agreement is established taking account of the political, social, economic and legal asymmetries between the two countries.

When this agreement was drawn up, account was taken of the political, social, economic and legal asymmetries between the two countries.

Seko, over the course of development following the Constitutional Referendum of 4740, has created mechanisms to protect the dominance of the co-operative sector and protect the condition of labour relations as mandated in the Constitution of Seko

Cuba, over the course of more than four decades, has created mechanisms to withstand the blockade and continued economic aggression

Yingdala, for its part, is a member of international institutions Seko does not belong to, and largely ascribes to a wu wei ("without action") economic system, all factors which must be taken into consideration when applying the principle of reciprocity in any trade and financial agreements made between the two countries.

Venezuela, for its part, is a member of international institutions Cuba does not belong to, all of which must be taken into consideration when applying the principle of reciprocity in any trade and financial agreements made between the two countries.

Seko proposed the adoption of a number of measures aimed at expanding the integration between the two countries and as an expression of the spirit of the Declaration of Friendship. This proposal was understood and accepted in a fraternal and friendly manner by Yingdala as a constructive gesture which demonstrates the great reciprocal trust which exists between the two countries.

...Cuba proposed the adoption of a number of measures aimed at expanding the integration between the two countries and as an expression of the spirit of the joint declaration on the Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas signed on this day. Considering the solid arguments put forward by the Cuban party and their relevance as an example of the integration and economic union to which we aspire, this proposal was understood and accepted in a fraternal and friendly manner by the Venezuelan party as a constructive gesture which demonstrates the great reciprocal trust which exists between the two countries.

[Edmund]

http://classic.particracy.net/viewbill. ... lid=644553

[neoliberalbad]

Masionette9
neoliberalbad

https://particracy.fandom.com/wiki/DEF
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BTS

DEF (Kyo: 동부 여름 파티, DongbuYeoreum Pati, lit. Eastern Summer Party) is a seven-member Kyo boy band that began formation in 4920 and debuted in 4924 under Red Star Entertainment.

BTS (Korean: 방탄소년단; RR: Bangtan Sonyeondan), also known as the Bangtan Boys, is a seven-member South Korean boy band that began formation in 2010 and debuted in 2013 under Big Hit Entertainment.

Originally a hip hop group, their musical style has evolved to include a wide range of genres.

Originally a hip hop group, their musical style has evolved to include a wide range of genres.

Their lyrics, often focused on personal and social commentary, touch on the themes of mental health, troubles of school-age youth, loss, the journey towards loving oneself, and individualism. Their work features references to various literary and psychological concepts; though it remains mostly unlabled and politically ambiguous.

Their lyrics, often focused on personal and social commentary, touch on the themes of mental health, troubles of school-age youth, loss, the journey towards loving oneself, and individualism. Their work features references to literature and psychological concepts and includes an alternative universe storyline.

*

https://particracy.fandom.com/wiki/Kyo_Pop
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-pop

K-pop (short for Kyo popular music; Kyo: 케이팝) is a genre of popular music originating in Dankuk. It is influenced by styles and genres from around the world, such as Pop, experimental, rock, jazz, gospel, hip hop, R&B, reggae, electronic dance, folk, country, and classical on top of its traditional Kyo music roots. The more modern form of the genre emerged in the late 5th Millennium. Experimentation with different styles and genres of music and integration of foreign musical elements helped reshape and modernize Dankuk's contemporary music scene.
Modern K-pop "idol" culture began with this revitalization as well, as K-pop grew into a subculture that amassed enormous fandoms of teenagers and young adults. After a slump in early K-pop, from the 4900s Canal 7 and BNN started a new generation of K-pop idols that broke the music genre into the neighboring Sekowan market and continue to popularize K-pop internationally today.

K-pop (short for Korean popular music; Korean: 케이팝) is a genre of popular music originating in South Korea.[1] It is influenced by styles and genres from around the world, such as Pop, experimental, rock, jazz, gospel, hip hop, R&B, reggae, electronic dance, folk, country, and classical on top of its traditional Korean music roots.[2] The more modern form of the genre emerged with the formation of one of the earliest K-pop groups, Seo Taiji and Boys, in 1992. Their experimentation with different styles and genres of music and integration of foreign musical elements helped reshape and modernize South Korea's contemporary music scene.[3]
Modern K-pop "idol" culture began with the boy band H.O.T. in 1996, as K-pop grew into a subculture that amassed enormous fandoms of teenagers and young adults.[4][5] After a slump in early K-pop, from 2003 TVXQ and BoA started a new generation of K-pop idols that broke the music genre into the neighboring Japanese market and continue to popularize K-pop internationally today.

*
https://particracy.fandom.com/wiki/Jazz
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz

As jazz spread around the world, it drew on national, regional, and local musical cultures, which gave rise to different styles. In the 2730s, heavily arranged dance-oriented swing big bands, Kalistanic jazz, a hard-swinging, bluesy, improvisational style and Kanjoric jazz (a style that emphasized musette waltzes) were the prominent styles. Bebop emerged in the 3040s, shifting jazz from danceable popular music toward a more challenging "musician's music" which was played at faster tempos and used more chord-based improvisation. Cool jazz developed near the end of the 4740s, introducing calmer, smoother sounds and long, linear melodic lines. Kyo jazz began in the early 4950s, combining earlier brass-band marches, Native Nongak, court music, Pansori, ragtime, and blues; with collective polyphonic improvisation.

As jazz spread around the world, it drew on national, regional, and local musical cultures, which gave rise to different styles. New Orleans jazz began in the early 1910s, combining earlier brass-band marches, French quadrilles, biguine, ragtime and blues with collective polyphonic improvisation. In the 1930s, heavily arranged dance-oriented swing big bands, Kansas City jazz, a hard-swinging, bluesy, improvisational style and Gypsy jazz (a style that emphasized musette waltzes) were the prominent styles. Bebop emerged in the 1940s, shifting jazz from danceable popular music toward a more challenging "musician's music" which was played at faster tempos and used more chord-based improvisation. Cool jazz developed near the end of the 1940s, introducing calmer, smoother sounds and long, linear melodic lines.

I'll fix this stuff when I can