Daenic temple in Somasi Devolution to Somasi December 5308
In response to the large scale protests in Somasi calling for language and cultural rights for the island, and aiming to maintain Aldegar's unitary form of government, the National Assembly is currently voting on a
proposal that, if passed, would devolve a significant number of powers to the island. The proposed law, titled "Establishment of the Autonomous Region of Somasi", will establish the Autonomous Region of Somasi in Somasi. Coupled with another
proposed reform, this bill will maintain Aldegar as a unitary presidential republic but also respond to the demands of Somasian voters for autonomy to the island. As a result of these two pieces of legislation Aldegar will be divided into four Provinces, corresponding to the four States on the mainland, and a special Autonomous Region of Somasi. The Autonomous region will enjoy the right to have its own official languages and religions, its own legislative and executive institutions, control over a local militia, and authority over the education, taxation, energy, and transportation systems on the island. Crucially, although significant power is being devolved to the island, any and all of these can be recalled at any point and for any reason by the national government, who will therefore retain the unitary character of the state.
Although the call for autonomy is relatively recent, the island of Somasi has long been culturally distinct from the Aldegarian mainland, retaining much of the indigenous Central Seleyan culture with less syncretism with Majatran elements than the mainland. Linguistically and ethnically Somasi is quite different as well, being populated by two ethnic groups with little presence elsewhere in Aldegar, the Nelayan and Rajavanshi people. The former speak a language, natively known as
Basa Nelayu (OOC Javanese), closely related to the Datang (OOC Filipino) language spoken to the north in Tukarali, and natively practice Daenism, a religion born in Aldegar, often syncretized with their native beliefs. The Rajavanshi, on the other hand, until recently considered themselves ethnically Aldegarian in spite of the fact that their indigenous Rajavanshi (OOC Gujarati) language is only distantly related to the Aldegarian language of the mainland. They do however share their Yazdean religion with the mainlanders, with which comes passive knowledge of its liturgical language Classical Aldegarian, as well as numerous elements of culture that the Nelayans do not share.
The fact that the island of Somasi practices the same Daenic and Yazdean religions that the rest of Aldegar has historically obscured the significant cultural and ethnic specificity of the island. It was only with the failed attempt of the former YPP government to establish the Somasian language of Rajavanshi as the lingua franca, and the recent counter-reaction under the secular nationalist Republican Party that aimed instead to force Modern Aldegarian as the sole official language that the growing cultural and linguistic rift between the island and the mainland has come to prominence. The secular policies of the current government have also been ill received by the more devout Somasian population, explaining the devolution of religious policy to the new Autonomous Region. It is too soon to tell whether the proposed devolution will mend this growing rift between Aldegar's two cultures. The Republican Party wants to have its cake and eat it too, and whether its attempt at maintaining unitarism while granting autonomy to Somasi will succeed or not remains to be seen.