Wad Mabelat: Aadam Samad has been elected as President of the Republic in the first election under the new constitution. The constitution, quickly drafted by the military and only minor civilian input, has established a unitary presidential republic with the President as both head of state and government. This new constitution ditches the federalism of the 5288 constitution and returns the country to unitary rule. The president is elected very 5 years using a FPTP one-round election. Parliament is to be divided into the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, making it bicameral. The Chamber of Deputies is elected simultaniously with every presidential election under a mixed-member proportional system where half of seats are elected proportionally and the other are elected in single-member constituencies. The Senate is to consist of 75 seats with 50% appointed by the President and 50% appointed by the governates. Interestingly enough the Senate is the chamber in charge of starting impeachment procedures against the president, all but ensuring no president can be impeached as 50% are appointed by the President himself. While the President holds the power to dissolve the Chamber of Deputies the presidential and parliamentary elections must take place at the same time, meaning new legislative elections also mean new presidential elections. No term limits have been specified in this new constitution.
The governates, though losing much of their autonomy, will still retain their governments and parliaments but with much less authority then under the 5288 constitution. In reality the coup 3 years ago had nullified any control that governates could actually practice. While the rebel DFLM announced that despite some concerns it would lay down weapons the PRF and several northern tribal leaders vouched to continue fighting. By them, the constitution is largely seen as a tool by the military to maintain some control. This may be further confirmed by the fact that new President Samad is a former intelligence officer with close ties to the Armed Forces. Reports of beatings, ballot stuffing and other irregularities have also eroded trust in the election as many believe the outcome to be rigged in Samad his favor. Samad, upon being declared the winner, promised to "bring all terrorists to justice" and to "reastablish state control across our country to bring back safety and stability to our people."
Another big criticism of the PRF and oppossition figures is the immense powers now given to the President, who will also lead the Armed Forces, appoint the head of the central bank and intelligence services, can issue decrees with unlimited scope (as long as it does not contradict legislation), appoints all members of cabinet, can pardon individuals and sign treaties into law. Thus the president has major influence over government, something oppossition groups fear could lead to abuse of power and continued military involvement in politics. The election, besides seeing Samad elected, also resulted in the right-wing "Ahmadi Congress" gaining a absolute majority of seats in the Chamber of Deputies. With Samad himself having a right-wing agenda it is likely he will face little oppossition in parliament for his plans.
Independent Aadam Samad winning the presidential election, with the Baathists having boycotted the election