I'd also like to know where your concept of justice or fairness comes from (and I mean that completely without offense, I'm really interested).
I teach ethics and political theory. My notion of justice is my notion of fairness, which comes from Aristotle. All people should have just what they need, not more and not less. A just society is a moderate one. I am not a Marxist- I am an Ethical socialist. I think if society were run ethically, socialism, of some sort would be the result. I do not think it is run ethically, and therefore, capitalism is the result.
But no, I am not talking about Utopia or central planning boards. I am merely talking about ensuring a basic standard of living to all people, as a result of them being citizens and humans. Once people are freed from need, they can actually decide whether they want just the basic standard of living, or they want to earn more and live better than that, but at any rate, they are not driven into decisions about taking jobs or keeping their mouth shut on the job by hunger or a need to stay in a house or keep health insurance. Once people know that they won't lose that, no matter what happens, they can be free to demand things of their bosses that they wouldn't dream of demanding today. And incidentally, they can be freed to take risks that they may not otherwise have taken- they know that if they fail, at least they won't be thrown out on the streets or starve to death. I think being freed from necessity in this way would be a boon the the US economy- We actually would become a nation of small business owners. And then reality might look a little closer to the fantasy that liberals promote, where we are all happy little middle class petite-bourgeoisie.
It wouldn't take a public planning board to accomplish this- instead, it would mean that the Government got into the food business as another competitor, but with an edge on the private sector. See, a public food provider is one that is not driven by the need to make a profit, ever- All costs are paid by the tax base, and all people are entitled to use the service. But that public sector competitor is also one who stops subsidizing private individuals and corporations with public money, which is my main gripe with the "public private partnership" we have in this country today.
And that means that the Government offers a public health plan which allows individuals to still access the private health providers, but at no cost, while the government negotiates costs with health providers for all its subscribers, lowering costs system wide rahter than handing 30 million new subscribers over the the private sector to be exploited for the sake of dividends for investors the way ACA does. This would leave private insurers to provide the luxury sort of insurance for the one or two individuals who both has a ton of money to blow on unnecessary tests and equipment, and wants every single last intervention that money can buy.
And the Government becomes the single payer of all student fees and tuition, and as such uses the fact that it controls the financial aspect of education to force lower costs system wide. But in exchange for guaranteed education, the system requires all those who access the public system to work in public industries for just four years, at a pay scale based on the US Military, and learn a marketable skill along with the most basic skills and discipline necessary for keeping a job once they get done, and then, after they are done, their student debt is wiped out.
None of this requires significant changes to the current system. If a person wants McDonald's, let him work for it. But in a socialist society, nobody will ever starve who knows enough to go get some free food at the public food store. And if a person wants a mansion, let him work for one, but in a socialist society, a person should never do without a roof over his head and four walls who knows that he is entitled to one by virtue of his humanity. And no person should ever feel compelled by need to take a job, and no person should ever feel compelled to be silent about workplace injustice because he knows if he speaks up he will be fired and then lose his only means of supporting himself. It is in society's interest to ensure that all are fed, housed, healthy, educated and employed WAY more than it is in society's interest that each person be left to his or her own devices.
That's what I believe. What a selfish individual who feels he has no duty to his fellow man or the society as a whole thinks on the matter does not concern me one iota, except to note the moral corruption of such a position.