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The Constitution of The Republic of Kurageri
► Preamble
• Keeping in mind the will and determination to secure the existence and future of our Homeland,
• Convinced that the Republic is the common good of every citizen,
• We the Kuragi Nation - all citizens of the Republic,
• Both those who believe in God as the source of truth, good, freedom and equality.
• As well as those not sharing such faith but respecting those universal values as arising from other sources,
• Equal in rights and obligations towards the common good - Kurageri,
• Beholden to our ancestors for their labours, their struggle for independence achieved at great sacrifice, for our culture rooted in the Kuragi heritage of the Nation and in universal human values,
• Obliged to bequeath to future generations all that is valuable from our centuries of heritage,
• Bound in community with our compatriots dispersed throughout the world,
• Aware of the need for cooperation with all countries for the good of the Human Family,
• Mindful of the bitter experiences of the times when fundamental freedoms and human rights were violated in our Homeland,
• Desiring to guarantee the rights of the citizens for all time, and to ensure diligence and efficiency in the work of public bodies,
• Recognizing our responsibility before God or our own consciences,
• Hereby establish this Constitution of the Republic of Kurageri (Katiba ya Jamhuri Kurageri) as the basic law for the State, based on respect for freedom, justice and equality, cooperation between the public powers, social dialogue as well as on the principle of subsidiarity in the strengthening the powers of citizens and their communities.
• We call upon all those who will apply this Constitution for the good of the Republic to do so paying respect to the inherent dignity of the person, his or her right to freedom, the obligation of solidarity with others, and respect for these principles as the unshakeable foundation of the Republic of Kurageri (Jamhuri ya Kurageri).
Section I "On the basis of the Republic - Kwa misingi ya Jamhuri":
► Article 1.
§1.a. By virtue of this Constitution, Kurageri shall become the Republic of Kurageri (Jamhuri ya Kurageri).
§1.b. The Republic of Kurageri (Jamhuri ya Kurageri) shall be the common good of all its citizens.
§1.c. The flag of the Republic of Kurageri shall be: https://i.imgur.com/JYzAjYA.png
§1.d. The Coat of Arms of the Republic of Kurageri shall be: https://i.imgur.com/mkcRNLz.png
§1.e. The motto of the Republic of Kurageri shall be "Maendeleo kupitia umoja" ("Progress through unity").
§1.f. The Capital of the Repulic of Kurageri shall be the city of Kuga.
► Article 2.
The Republic of Kurageri (Jamhuri ya Kurageri) shall be a democratic state ruled by law and respect toward social justice.
► Article 3.
The Supreme power in the Republic of Kurageri (Jamhuri ya Kurageri) shall be vested in the Nation which shall exercise its power trough their representatives.
Section II "On the separation of powers in the Republic - Kwa kujitenga kwa mamlaka katika Jamhuri" :
► Article 4.
§1.a. The system of government of the Republic of Kurageri (Jamhuri ya Kurageri) shall be based on the separation of and balance between the legislative, executive and judicial powers.
§2.a. Legislative power shall be vested in the Parliament consisting of upper house, the Senate (Seneti) and lower house, the National Assembly (Bunge), executive power shall be vested in the President of Kurageri (Rais wa Kurageri), and the judicial power shall be vested in courts and tribunals.
► Article 5.
§1.a. Legislative power in the Republic of Kurageri (Jamhuri ya Kurageri) shall be exercised by the Parliament (Bunge la Kurageri) consisting of National Assembly (Bunge) and the Senate (Seneti).
§2.a. The President shall exercise control over the activities of the Cabinet within the scope specified by the provisions of the Constitution and statutes
§3.a. The Bunge shall consist of 460 MPs.
§3.b. Elections to the Bunge shall be universal, equal, direct and proportional and shall be conducted by secret ballot with 5% electoral threshold and seats allocated with D'Hondt method .
§4.a. The Senate (Seneti) shall be composed of 100 Senators (masculine/feminine Senator).
§4.b. Elections to the Senate shall be universal, equal, direct and proportional and shall be conducted by secret ballot with 5% electoral threshold and seats allocated with D'Hondt method
§4.c. The Senate shall be a body equal to the lower chamber with it's own set of rights and duties.
§5.a. The National Assembly and Senate (Seneti) term lasts 4 years.
§5.b. The National Assembly and Senate (Seneti) can shorten its term with a majority of votes in the Sejm.
§6.a. Every citizen having the right to vote, who, no later than on the day of the elections, has attained the age of 21 years, shall be eligible to be elected to the National Assembly.
§6.b. Every citizen having the right to vote, who, no later than on the day of the elections, has attained the age of 30 years, shall be eligible to be elected to the Senate.
§6.c. No person sentenced to imprisonment by a final judgment for an intentional indictable offence may be elected to the National Assembly or the Senate.
► Article 6.
§1.a. Executive power in the Republic of Kurageri (Jamhuri ya Kurageri) shall be exercised by the President of the Republic of Kurageri (Rais wa Kurageri).
Subsection I "On the President of the Republic of Kurageri - Kwa Rais wa Jamhuri ya Kurageri":
§2.a. The President of the Republic of Kurageri shall be both the Head of State and the Head of Government of the Republic and shall be the guarantor of the continuity of the Republic authority.
§2.b. The President of the Republic of Kurageri shall represent the Republic for the purposes of international law. He shall conclude treaties with foreign states on behalf of the Republic. He shall accredit and receive envoys.
§2.c. The President shall exercise the power to pardon individual offenders on behalf of the Republic.
§2.d. The President of the Republic shall grant Kuragi citizenship and shall give consent for renunciation of Kuragi citizenship.
§2.e. The President of the Republic shall confer orders and decorations.
§2.f. The President may delegate these powers to other authorities.
§2.g. The President of the Republic of Kurageri (Rais wa Kurageri) shall be elected in universal, equal, direct, proportional and secret ballot elections.
§2.h. The President and his cabinet shall be responsible for creation, conduction, and execution of both the internal and foreign policies of the Republic of Kurageri.
§2.i The President and his cabinet shall manage the government administration.
§3. The President of the Republic of Kurageri (Rais wa Kurageri) shall be elected by a majority of voters. If no candidate receives more than 50% of votes cast in the first round, the second round is called between two candidates who got the biggest number of votes.
§4.a. Every citizen having the right to vote, who, no later than on the day of the elections, has attained the age of 35 years, shall be eligible to be elected to the President of the Republic of Kurageri.
§5.a. The President of the Republic of Kurageri is elected for a 5 year term.
§5.b. The term of the President of the Republic of Kurageri is not fixed with the term of the Parliament (Bunge).
§5.c. An individual, citizen of Kurageri, can serve as the President of the Republic of Kurageri for a maximum number of two consecutive 5-year terms.
§6.a. To the extent and in accordance with the principles specified by the Constitution and statutes, the President's Cabinet, in particular,
shall:
• ensure the implementation of statutes
• issue regulations,
• coordinate and supervise the work of organs of State administration
• protect the interests of the State Treasury
• adopt a draft State Budget
• supervise the implementation of the State Budget and pass a resolution on the closing of the State's accounts and report on the implementation of the Budget
• ensure the internal security of the State and public order
• ensure the external security of the State
• exercise general control in the field of relations with other States and international organizations
• conclude international agreements requiring ratification as well as accept and renounce other international agreements
• exercise general control in the field of national defense and annually
specify the number of citizens who are required to perform active
military service
• determine the organization and the manner of its own work
§6.b. Responsibilities given in the paragraph 2.a. are the exclusive competences of the President's Cabinet.
§7. The Cabinet shall be composed of the President of the Republic of Kurageri and ministers.
§8 The President shall:
• represent his Cabinet;
• manage the work of the Cabinet;
• issue regulations;
• ensure the implementation of the policies adopted by the Council of Ministers and specify the manner of their implementation;
• coordinate and control the work of members of the Cabinet;
• exercise, within the limits and by the means specified in the Constitution and statute, supervision of local government.
• be the official superior of employees of the government administration.
Subsection II "On the Supreme Court of the Republic - Katika Mahakama Kuu ya Jamhuri"
Article 1.
The following subsection establishes the Supreme Court of the Republic of Kurageri as the final court of appeal, the only institution entitled to expound statutory laws enacted by the Parliament, and the only institution entitled to confirm the legality of the general elections within the Republic of Kurageri.
Article 2.
Supreme Court is an organ of the judiciary, established to:
1) discharge the duties of judicature by:
a) ensuring the correctness, legality, compliance, and uniformity of the judgments of Kuragi common and military courts, analyzing appeal of cassation and when recommended adjudge the cessation of the judgments of common and military courts,
b) judgments in the conflicts with the legal interpretation,
2) confirming the legality of general elections: elections of the President of the Republic of Kurageri, elections to the National Assembly and Senate of the Republic of Kurager, as well as the legality of Statewide Referendum, and Constitutional Referendum,
3) performing the expoundation of the statutory laws enacted by the National Assembly and Senate and pronouncing judgments on the statutory laws which later can be used by the Constitutional Tribunal of the Republic of Kurageri when performing the process of evaluation of the law for its constitutionality.
Article 3.
Supreme Court shall have its headquarters in the Capital City of Kuga.
Article 4.
Supreme Court of the Republic of Kurageri shall be headed by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.
Article 4.a.
It shall be the prerogative of the President of the Republic of Kurageri to nominate an individual for the position of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. An individual shall be of unblemished character reference and exquisite knowledge of law. The Senate of the Republic of Kurageri shall be responsible for the appoitnment of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court with the 3/5 majority of votes of the Senate.
Article 4.b.
If the Senate rejects the candidate for the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court presented by the President, the President may present another candidate for the position or may cede the right onto the Senate which shall nominate the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.
Article 5.
The Senate is responsible for the nomination of the 15 Judges to the Supreme Court. The Sejm nominates and appoints the Judges with a 3/5 majority of votes.
Article 6
Term of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court and Judges to the Supreme Court last for life tenure.
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